See -astes on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-astes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-áchedes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-astes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āstis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-astes (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "matar (“to kill”) + -astes → matastes (“[you all/formal you] killed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--astes-roa-opt-suffix-DlBtp5ry",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-astes"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-astes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -astes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-asteis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -asteis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -astes → cantastes (“[you all/formal you] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--astes-pt-suffix-DlBtp5ry",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-estes"
},
{
"word": "-istes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-astes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-astes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-áchedes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-astes"
}
],
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{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-astes (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "matar (“to kill”) + -astes → matastes (“[you all/formal you] killed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-astes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-astes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-astes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -astes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-asteis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -asteis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-estes"
},
{
"word": "-istes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -astes → cantastes (“[you all/formal you] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-astes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -astes meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-astes"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-astes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.